Dargwa etymology : Query result

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔarkʷ

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 axle 2 carriage; cradle

Akusha: ark 1 urkura 2

Chiragh: urkura 2

Comments: PD *ʔurku-ra is a petrified plural form of *ʔarkʷ. Cf. also Ur. urkura, Kub. ūkā 'cradle'.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔart:ur / *ʔurt:ur

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: thigh, hip

Akusha: urdur

Chiragh: urt:ur

Comments: Cf. also Kait. art:ul (the form pointing to *a; in other dialects probably *a > u by assimilation with the following vowel), Kub. ūt:uj, Kharb., Tsud. urt:ur etc.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔarṭ- / *ʔirṭ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to sting

Akusha: arṭ-/irṭ- (Ur.)

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔarχI

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: hollow

Chiragh: aIrχI

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔarχIa ( ~ -χ:I-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: road, journey

Akusha: arħaI

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔawʔa-l (*ʔaʁʷa-l)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: four

Akusha: awal

Chiragh: aʁʷal

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔaχI-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: good

Akusha: aħsi

Chiragh: aχI-ze

Comments: Cf. also Ur. aIħ-, Kub. aχI-.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔaχtu-ri

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: phlegm

Akusha: aχturi

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔelq:i

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: cheek

Chiragh: alq:e

Comments: Cf. also Kub. ēq:e, Kharb. irq:i id.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔi-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: demonstrative stem

Akusha: i-š,i-l

Chiragh: ī

Comments: Used for near deixis in Chir., and generally in all demonstrative pronouns (joined to other deictic particles) in Ak. Cf. also Chir. j-aʕ-ma 'here'.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔic:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to hurt, ache, be ill

Akusha: izz-

Chiragh: ic:-

Comments: Cf. also Ur. iʒ- id. and the PD derivate *ʔic:ala 'disease, pain': Ak. izzala, Chir., Kait., Kub. ic:ala.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔi-ɣ

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: that, this (near to the speaker)

Akusha: i-l

Chiragh: iɣ / ī

Comments: In Ak. -l is secondary (probably from obl. cases like dative: Chir. iɣi-la).

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔiʁ(ʷ)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to spin round, turn round

Chiragh: iʁ-

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔihI- ( ~ -ʕ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to winnow

Akusha: iʕ-es

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔi-ḳ

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: that (above the speaker)

Akusha: iḳ

Chiragh: iḳ

Comments: Cf. also Chir. ḳa-ʕ "this, that (above the speaker)".

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔilg(Vn)- / ʔulg-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to stay

Chiragh: elg- / ulg-

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔiniq:

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: cave, cavern

Akusha: iniq:

Comments: Cf. also Ur. ʕiniq: (with an unclear ʕ-), Tsud. iniq, Muir. iniq:.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔirɣi

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 sash, girdle 2 rope, string

Akusha: iri 1

Chiragh: arɣe 2

Comments: Cf. also Kub. īže 'sash, girdle'.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔirχI-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to throw

Chiragh: irχI-

Comments: With Ablaut cf. also Chir. s-āχI- / s-ārχI- 'to winnow'. An old derivate (suggesting the original meaning 'hit, wound') is PD *χIa-na 'scar' > Ak. ħaIna.

Proto-Dargwa: *ʔixʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to lead 2 to throw

Akusha: =ux-/=ix- 1(Ur)

Chiragh: ixʷ- /irxʷ-

Comments: The Ur. verb has a complicated paradigm: =ux- / =ix- (3d person), x- / =ix- (1st p.), dur. arx-.